{"id":39158,"date":"2012-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-30T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/weerasinghe-ferris-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T07:33:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T12:33:45","slug":"weerasinghe-ferris-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/weerasinghe-ferris-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 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12): \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1807 (2008) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 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dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[ii]<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:circle;\">\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:circle;\">\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[iii]<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627) <a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[iv]<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627) \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-left:2.4pt;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0642) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-left:2.4pt;\">\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a <a href=\"mailto:ssw33@georgetown.edu\"><span dir=\"LTR\">ssw33@georgetown.edu<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633 <a href=\"mailto:eferris@brookings.edu\"><span dir=\"LTR\">eferris@brookings.edu<\/span><\/a> \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0632-\u0625\u0644 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0632-\u0625\u0644 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 2011. <a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[v]<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<div>\n\t<br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[iii]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[iv]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.internal-displacement.org\/kampala-convention\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.internal-displacement.org\/kampala-convention<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[v]<\/span><\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Security Council, Internal Displacement and Protection: Recommendations for Strengthening Action through Resolutions<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/reports\/2011\/09\/security-council-resolutions-ferris\">www.brookings.edu\/research\/reports\/2011\/09\/security-council-resolutions-ferris<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 2010 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 747 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 142 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[89],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[561],"class_list":["post-39158","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-89","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-561","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/weerasinghe-ferris-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" 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