{"id":39238,"date":"2013-09-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-10T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/edwards-2-2\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T09:47:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T14:47:25","slug":"edwards-2-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/edwards-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 <span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"mailto:edwards@unhcr.org\">edwards@unhcr.org<\/a><\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<em><span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span><\/em>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"mailto:riva@unhcr.org\">riva@unhcr.org<\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<em><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\">www.unhcr.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"rteright\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623. \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 (\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b) &#8220;\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632&#8221;<\/span><em> (Introductory Note to UNHCR\u2019s Guidelines on Detention and Alternatives to Detention)<\/em><span dir=\"RTL\">\u060c<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><em>.( International Journal of Refugee Law) <\/em><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span> <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0640<\/span><em> Re<\/em><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"rteright\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[i]<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (<em><span dir=\"LTR\">Protection Policy Paper: The return of persons found not to be in need of international protection to their countries of origin: UNHCR&#8217;s role<\/span><\/em> ) \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/<\/span><\/em>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2010<\/span><\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 3<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"> <a>www.refworld.org\/docid\/4cea23c62.html<\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<em><span dir=\"LTR\">Protection Policy Paper: Maritime interception operations and the processing of international protection claims: legal standards and policy considerations with respect to extraterritorial processing<\/span><\/em>)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/<\/span><\/em>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2010<\/span><\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 32 <\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"><a>www.refworld.org\/docid\/4cd12d3a2.html<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">[ii]<\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0623<em><span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span><\/em>\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (<em><span dir=\"LTR\">Measures of First Resort: Alternatives to Immigration Detention in Comparative Perspective<\/span><\/em>)\u060c<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2011<\/span><\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 (<em><span dir=\"LTR\">Equal Rights Review<\/span><\/em>)\u060c<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 117-142 <\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.equalrightstrust.org\/ertdocumentbank\/ERR7_alice.pdf\">www.equalrightstrust.org\/ertdocumentbank\/ERR7_alice.pdf<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><strong>[iii]<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0623<em><span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span><\/em>\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648<em><span dir=\"LTR\">&#8220;<\/span><\/em>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632<em><span dir=\"LTR\">&#8221; <\/span><\/em>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c (<em><span dir=\"LTR\">Back to Basics: The Right to Liberty and Security of Person and \u201cAlternatives to Detention\u201d of Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Stateless Persons and Other Migrants<\/span><\/em>) \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/2011\/01. <\/span><\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 1<\/span><\/em>\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/<\/span><\/em>\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2011 <\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"><a>www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/4dc935fd2.html<\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a (<em><span dir=\"LTR\">There are Alternatives, A Handbook for Preventing Unnecessary Immigration Detention<\/span><\/em>)\u060c<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2011<\/span><\/em>\u060c <u><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/idcoalition.org\/cap\/handbook\/\">http:\/\/idcoalition.org\/cap\/handbook\/<\/a><\/span><\/u><em><span dir=\"LTR\">:<\/span><\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0623<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/<\/span><\/em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/20\/24<\/span><\/em>\u060c<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2 <\/span><\/em>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/<\/span><\/em>\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2012 <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/502e0bb62.html\">www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/502e0bb62.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><strong>[iv]<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0633<em><span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span><\/em>\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0625<em><span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span><\/em>\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> &#8220;<\/span><\/em>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<em><span dir=\"LTR\">&#8221; (Building Empirical Resarch into Alternatives to Detention: Perceptions of Asylum-Seekers and Refugees in Toronto and Geneva)<\/span><\/em>\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<em><span dir=\"LTR\">\/<\/span><\/em>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/51c1c5cf9.html\">www.unhcr.org\/51c1c5cf9.html<\/a><\/span> <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><strong>[v]<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> (Becoming Vulnerable in Detention) 2011 <a>www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/4ec269f62.html<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn6\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><strong>[vi]<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:&nbsp; <span dir=\"LTR\"><a><u>www.refworld.org\/docid\/503489533b8.html<\/u><\/a><\/span><a> <\/a><em><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn7\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\" title=\"\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><strong>[vii]<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 3. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn8\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\" title=\"\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><strong>[viii]<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<em><span dir=\"LTR\"> 3.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"rteright\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 &nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[92],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[562],"class_list":["post-39238","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-92","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-562","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/edwards-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 &nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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