{"id":39695,"date":"2020-11-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/song-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T23:23:55","slug":"song","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/recognising-refugees-ar\/song\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 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lang=\"AR\"><span>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. &nbsp;\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 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\u0628\u0643\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u063a \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 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\u0628\u0643\u0651\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 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lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 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\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0650\u06a4\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2004 \u06482013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064e\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064e \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0652\u063a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:lili.song@otago.ac.nz\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>lili.song@otago.ac.nz<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/law\/staff\/lili-song\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>www.otago.ac.nz\/law\/staff\/lili-song<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u00bb) \u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>UNHCR <em>UNHCR Representation in China<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/hk\/en\/about-us\/china\"><span><span>www.unhcr.org\/hk\/en\/about-us\/china<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>UN (2000) \u2018Agreement on the upgrading of the UNHCR Mission in the People\u2019s Republic of China to UNHCR branch office in the People\u2019s Republic of China. Signed at Geneva on 1 December 1995<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>\u2019 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/UNTS\/Volume%201899\/v1899.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/UNTS\/Volume%201899\/v1899.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>bit.ly\/UNHCR-China-1995 p71<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>UNHCR (2018) <em>Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights\u2019 Compilation Report Universal Periodic Review: People\u2019s Republic of China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macao<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/5b56ffde9.html\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>www.refworld.org\/docid\/5b56ffde9.html<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>L Song (2020) <em>Chinese Refugee Law and Policy, <\/em>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, chapter 4.1<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>UNHCR (2003) <em><span>Procedural Standards<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span><span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>p3-16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span><span>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>www.refworld.org\/docid\/42d66dd84.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u063a \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0650\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>Song L (2020), chs 4.2-4.5<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>.<\/span><\/span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>UNHCR (2020) <em><span>Procedural Standards<\/span><\/em><span>, p111 and p<\/span>145<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>www.refworld.org\/docid\/5e870b254.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>Qian S (2019) \u2018UNHCR and China: From Help Receiver to Partners \u2013 An Interview With UNHCR Representative in China Dhanapala\u2019, 19 June 2019 [in Chinese; title translated<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>] <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0650\u06a4\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/zh\/story\/2019\/06\/1034911\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>https:\/\/news.un.org\/zh\/story\/2019\/06\/1034911<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span><span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>UNHCR (2013) <em>Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees For the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights\u2019 Compilation Report \u2013 Universal Periodic Review: People\u2019s Republic of China<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"\/\/QEH3\/fmr\/FMR%2065%20Recognising%20refugees\/04%20Edited%20articles\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/5135b0cb2.pdf\"><span><span>www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/5135b0cb2.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-NZ\"><span>, p1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982.[1] \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629[2]\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 280 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u060c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42740,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[113],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[569],"class_list":["post-39695","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-113","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-569","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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