{"id":39696,"date":"2020-11-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/zavalafolache-ritchie-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:24:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T23:24:00","slug":"zavalafolache-ritchie","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/recognising-refugees-ar\/zavalafolache-ritchie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u064e\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064e \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 (<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span>Best Interest Assessment<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0637\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0636\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0630\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0650\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064d\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0637\u064f \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064f \u0648\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064e \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 (<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span>Best Interest Determination<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064d \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064d \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064c\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064e \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0651 (\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651) \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064f \u062a\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651 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\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630).<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u064e\u063a\u064f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064e \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064c. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626\u064f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633\u064c \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064d. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:czavalafolache@hotmail.com\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>czavalafolache@hotmail.com<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span>Clinique Juridique Hijra Rabat<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0628\u0650\u062b \u0631\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:bee.ritchie@gmail.com\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>bee.ritchie@gmail.com<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span>StARS<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><em><span lang=\"EN\"><span>www.stars-egypt.org<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\">UNHCR Egypt (2020) \u2018April 2020 Fact Sheet\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y84blosw\"><span>tinyurl.com\/y84blosw<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span>(\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 2020)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\"><span>UN CRC (2005) <em>General comment No. 7<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 7)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/460bc5a62.html\"><span><span>www.refworld.org\/docid\/460bc5a62.html<\/span><\/span><\/a><em> <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\"><span>For instance, Smith T and Brownlees L (UNICEF) (2013) <em>Age Assessment: A Technical Note;<\/em> and UNHCR (2009) <em>Guidelines on International Protection: Child Asylum Claims<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651:<\/span><\/span> <span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-SY\"><span>(\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y7loama2\"><span><span>tinyurl.com\/y7loama2<\/span><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/upazykm\"><span><span>https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/upazykm<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\"><span>UNHCR (2019) <em>Putting the Child at the Centre: An Analysis of the Application of the Best Interests Principle for Unaccompanied and Separated Children in the UK<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/uk\/publications\/legal\/5d271cdf7.pdf\"><span><span>www.unhcr.org\/uk\/publications\/legal\/5d271cdf7.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\"><span>UNHCR (1997) <em>Guidelines on Policies and Procedures in dealing with Unaccompanied Children Seeking Asylum<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yay7qey5\"><span><span>tinyurl.com\/yay7qey5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\"><span>EASO (2018) <em>Practical Guide on age assessment<\/em>, Second edition<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span>(\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.easo.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/easo-practical-guide-on-age-assesment-v3-2018.pdf\"><span><span>www.easo.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/easo-practical-guide-on-age-assesment-v3-2018.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/EASO-age-assessment-2018\"><span><span>bit.ly\/EASO-age-assessment-2018<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\">UK Home Office (2019) <em>Assessing Age<\/em><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yaqubtac\"><span>tinyurl.com\/yaqubtac<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span>&nbsp;<span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y9rzgdnm\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>tinyurl.com\/y9rzgdnm<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064d \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064e 1954 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 38% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 4589 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.[1] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42740,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[113],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[569],"class_list":["post-39696","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-113","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-569","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u064e\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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