{"id":39702,"date":"2020-11-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/tsourdi-3\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:24:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T23:24:29","slug":"tsourdi","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/recognising-refugees-ar\/tsourdi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 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dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p 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lang=\"AR\">\u0625\u06a4\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0627 (\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a <\/span><a href=\"mailto:e.tsourdi@maastrichtuniversity.nl\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">e.tsourdi@maastrichtuniversity.nl<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0650\u062e\u0652\u062a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maastrichtuniversity.nl\/p70065508\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.maastrichtuniversity.nl\/p70065508<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (439\/2010)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.easo.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/EASO-Consolidated-Annual-Activity-Report-2019.pdf\"><span><span>https:\/\/www.easo.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/EASO-Consolidated-Annual-Activity-Report-2019.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/EASO-ActivityReport2019\"><span><span>bit.ly\/EASO-ActivityReport2019<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span><span><span><span><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/training.easo.europa.eu\/lms\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>https:\/\/training.easo.europa.eu\/lms<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span><span><span><span><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.easo.europa.eu\/asylum-support-training\/asylum-processes-quality\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>https:\/\/www.easo.europa.eu\/asylum-support-training\/asylum-processes-quality<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/EASO-QualityInitiatives\"><span><span>bit.ly\/EASO-QualityInitiatives<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span><span>Commission Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Union Agency for Asylum and Repealing Regulation (EU) 439\/2010, COM (2016) 271 final (May 4, 2016)<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span><span>Tsourdi E (L) (2020) \u2018Holding the European Asylum Support Office Accountable for its role in Asylum Decision-Making: Mission Impossible?\u2019, <em>German Law Journal<\/em> 21, 506\u2013531 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span>(<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span>\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621: \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/glj.2020.21\"><span><span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/glj.2020.21<\/span><\/span> <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span><span>Greece Refugee Rights Initiative (2018) <em>EASO\u2019s Operation on the Greek Hotspots: An overlooked consequence of the EU-Turkey Deal<\/em>, HIAS\u2013Islamic Relief USA<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hias.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hias_greece_report_easo.pdf\"><span><span>https:\/\/www.hias.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hias_greece_report_easo.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span><span><span> bit.ly\/HIAS-Greece-2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span><span>European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (2019) \u2018Case Report: EASO\u2019s Involvement In Greek Hotspots Exceeds The Agency\u2019s Competence And Disregards Fundamental Rights<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>\u2019 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/fileadmin\/Fallbeschreibungen\/ECCHR_Case_Report_EASO_Greek_Hotspots_042019.pdf\"><span><span>https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/fileadmin\/Fallbeschreibungen\/ECCHR_Case_Report_EASO_Greek_Hotspots_042019.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/ECCHR-EASO-case-report-2019\"><span><span>bit.ly\/ECCHR-EASO-case-report-2019<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span><span>Decision of the European Ombudsman in Case 1139\/2018\/MDC on the Conduct of Experts in Interviews with Asylum Seekers Organised by the European Asylum Support Office (Sept. 30, 2019) <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ombudsman.europa.eu\/en\/decision\/en\/119726\"><span><span>https:\/\/www.ombudsman.europa.eu\/en\/decision\/en\/119726<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a.[1] \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0632\u064e\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.[2] \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42740,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[113],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[569],"class_list":["post-39702","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-113","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-569","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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