{"id":39774,"date":"2021-11-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/hatziprokopiou-papatzani-pastore-roman-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T17:54:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T22:54:30","slug":"hatziprokopiou-papatzani-pastore-roman","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/hatziprokopiou-papatzani-pastore-roman\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u00bb: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 <\/span><\/span>18 <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u2013 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>2016 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u2013 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064d<\/span><\/span>\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0650\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0623<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u060c \u062c<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644- \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646- \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <\/span>(\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/span>(\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/span>)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 <\/span>(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 <\/span>\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0650\u0646\u0652\u063a\u0650\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0650\u0646\u0652\u063a\u0646<\/span>). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 – \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 – \u0628\u0623\u0646 <\/span>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00bb \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span>. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635-  \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0646\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00bb <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/strong>19 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/span>19 <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0628<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0628\u0628 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/span>19\u00bb<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0643\u0640 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 <\/span><\/span>\u2013 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/span>(\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0641\u0629<\/span>) \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>2015. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span>.[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064d \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644<\/span>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span>. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <\/span>(\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span>).[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0634\u064a\u0646 – \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/span>19.<\/span><\/span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u200b\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0639\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u064e \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0648 <\/span><\/span>pmchatzi@plandevel.auth.gr<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0650\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/span>evaliapap@yahoo.gr<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a>  <\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 <\/span><\/span>ferruccio.pastore@fieri.it<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/em>  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646 <\/span><\/span>emanuela.roman@fieri.it<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/em><\/span><\/span>@drEmanuelaRoman<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Roman et al (2021) \u2018Figurations of Displacement in Southern Europe\u2019, TRAFIG Working Paper No 9, BICC<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/trafig.eu\/output\/working-papers\/trafig-working-paper-no-9<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627 <\/span>(<\/span>ESTIA<\/span>) <\/span>\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b <\/span>(<\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b<\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>2020<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\/<\/span>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 <\/span>2021<\/span>\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064e \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 <\/span>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627 <\/span>21). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/estia.unhcr.gr\/en<\/span>\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>2019 <\/span>\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>2017 <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span>3.9 <\/span>\u0648<\/span>4.8 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  https:\/\/pewrsr.ch\/3neyKQw<\/span><\/a>   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Wagner M and Katsiaficas C (2021) \u2018Networks and mobility: A case for complementary pathways\u2019, TRAFIG Policy Brief No 3<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644<\/span>: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629<\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/trafig.eu\/output\/policy-briefs\/policy-brief-no-3\/D084-TPB-Networks-and-mobility-Wagner-Katsiaficas-2021-v01p-2021-6-15.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2021) \u2018Reducing COVID 19 transmission and strengthening vaccine uptake among migrant populations in the EU\/EEA<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 <\/span>(2021). “<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062f <\/span>19 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a”<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/covid-19-migrants-reducing-transmission-and-strengthening-vaccine-uptake<\/span><\/span><\/a>       <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628- \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u0647\u0645 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636- \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[116],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[570],"class_list":["post-39774","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-116","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-570","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u00bb: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/hatziprokopiou-papatzani-pastore-roman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u00bb: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628- \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u0647\u0645 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636- \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/hatziprokopiou-papatzani-pastore-roman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-22T22:54:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/hatziprokopiou-papatzani-pastore-roman\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/hatziprokopiou-papatzani-pastore-roman\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u00bb: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 - 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