{"id":39779,"date":"2022-03-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/furlow-2\/"},"modified":"2025-04-02T08:38:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T13:38:18","slug":"furlow","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/climate-crisis-2\/furlow\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/span> <a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0648 <\/span><a href=\"mailto:rachel.furlow@gmail.com\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">rachel.furlow@gmail.com<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><em><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RachelFurlow\/status\/1468280656606158853\">@RachelFurlow<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 .<\/span><span lang=\"AR-JO\">\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0645.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"> .(2020) <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a (2005)<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">&#8220;<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 49.\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0631. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 116 (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0631 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u064a-\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a (2007) \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">UNSG<\/span><span lang=\"AR-JO\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"\/\/odid-rsc-fs1\/rsc-data$\/rsc-fmr\/FMR%2069%20Climate%20crisis%20&amp;%20global%20response\/04%20Edited%20articles\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/articles\/2007-09-14\/what-i-saw-darfur\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/articles\/2007-09-14\/what-i-saw-darfur<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0641 (2017) &#8220;\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u061f&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"\/\/odid-rsc-fs1\/rsc-data$\/rsc-fmr\/FMR%2069%20Climate%20crisis%20&amp;%20global%20response\/04%20Edited%20articles\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/africa-in-focus\/2017\/01\/20\/does-climate-change-cause-conflict\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.brookings.edu\/blog\/africa-in-focus\/2017\/01\/20\/does-climate-change-cause-conflict\/<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/brook.gs\/3sKZhWT\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/brook.gs\/3sKZhWT<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 (2014) \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/oxfam-us\/www\/static\/media\/files\/we-no-longer-share-land-darfur-Oxfam-210414.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/oxfam-us\/www\/static\/media\/files\/we-no-longer-share-land-darfur-Oxfam-210414.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <em><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0647 (2020) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/tanzania-climate-change-migration-conflict\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/tanzania-climate-change-migration-conflict<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e[1]. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0647\u0650\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":44052,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[117],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[571],"class_list":["post-39779","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-117","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-571","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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