{"id":46811,"date":"2025-05-28T07:24:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?post_type=fmr_content&#038;p=46811"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:24:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T16:24:02","slug":"oliaei","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/","title":{"rendered":"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People from the Middle East attempting to reach the US navigate varied terrains as well as bureaucracy, corruption and changing visa regimes. Migration brokers develop dynamic networks, both regular and irregular, to help people move.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":46967,"parent":46792,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[664],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[36],"fmr_list_years":[665],"class_list":["post-46811","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fmr_issue-664","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-english","fmr_list_years-665","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"People from the Middle East attempting to reach the US navigate varied terrains as well as bureaucracy, corruption and changing visa regimes. Migration brokers develop dynamic networks, both regular and irregular, to help people move.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-29T16:24:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1637\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/\",\"name\":\"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border - Forced Migration Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-28T12:24:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-29T16:24:02+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1637,\"caption\":\"A camp at the culmination point of the Americas journey: the US\u2013Mexico border. Credit: Sara Salazar\/IOM 2023\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"FMR 75 &#8211; Dangerous journeys: Saving lives and responding to missing migrants and refugees\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"width\":53,\"height\":62,\"caption\":\"Forced Migration Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border - Forced Migration Review","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border - Forced Migration Review","og_description":"People from the Middle East attempting to reach the US navigate varied terrains as well as bureaucracy, corruption and changing visa regimes. Migration brokers develop dynamic networks, both regular and irregular, to help people move.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/","og_site_name":"Forced Migration Review","article_modified_time":"2025-05-29T16:24:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1637,"url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/","name":"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border - Forced Migration Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-05-28T12:24:47+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-29T16:24:02+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/16-Oliaei-NEW-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1637,"caption":"A camp at the culmination point of the Americas journey: the US\u2013Mexico border. Credit: Sara Salazar\/IOM 2023"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/oliaei\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"FMR 75 &#8211; Dangerous journeys: Saving lives and responding to missing migrants and refugees","item":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/dangerous-journeys\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Networks of possibility: journeys from the Middle East to the US\u2013Mexico border"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","name":"Forced Migration Review","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization","name":"Forced Migration Review","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","width":53,"height":62,"caption":"Forced Migration Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/46811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fmr_content"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/46811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47560,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/46811\/revisions\/47560"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/46792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fmr_themes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_themes?post=46811"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_region?post=46811"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_issue?post=46811"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_year?post=46811"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content_type?post=46811"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_languages?post=46811"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_list_years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_list_years?post=46811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}