{"id":39864,"date":"2017-09-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-28T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/nelsonpollard-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-17T08:44:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T13:44:39","slug":"nelsonpollard-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/es\/latinamerica-caribbean-ar\/nelsonpollard-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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www.unhcr.org\/uk\/comprehensive-refugee-response-framework-crrf\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f <\/span> <\/span><\/span>suzanna.nelson-pollard@nrc.no<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646- \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

www.nrc.no<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>Cantor D J ‘Gang violence as a cause of forced migration in the Northern Triangle of Central America’ in Cantor D J and Rodríguez Serna N (Eds) (2016) The New Refugees, Crime and Displacement in Latin America<\/i>, pp27-45<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u062c ’\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649‘ \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f \u062c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646) (2016) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>www.unhcr.org\/uk\/comprehensive-refugee-response-framework-crrf<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

www.internal-displacement.org\/countries\/honduras<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 37 (2011) ’ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0648\u062d‘<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/non-state.html<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2016 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2017. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[vii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>UNHCR (2014) Arrancado de Raiz<\/i><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (2014) \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n

www.acnur.org\/donde-trabaja\/america\/mexico\/arrancados-de-raiz\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span>www.acnur.org\/fileadmin\/scripts\/doc.php?file=fileadmin\/Documentos\/Eventos\/2014\/Uprooted_One-pager<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span>UNHCR (2014) Children on the Run<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (2014) \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n

www.unhcr.org\/uk\/children-on-the-run<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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