{"id":39921,"date":"2018-07-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/mallett-hagenzanker-cummings-majidi-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-17T08:25:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T13:25:12","slug":"mallett-hagenzanker-cummings-majidi-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/es\/economies-ar\/mallett-hagenzanker-cummings-majidi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u2019\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u2018 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u2019\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u2018.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:r.mallett@odi.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>r.mallett@odi.org<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><br \/>\n<span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646-\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631 <\/span><\/span><span><span><em><span><span><a href=\"mailto:j.hagen-zanker@odi.org\">j.hagen-zanker@odi.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0632 <\/span><\/span><span><span><em><span><span><a href=\"mailto:c.cummings@odi.org\">c.cummings@odi.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.odi.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>www.odi.org<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/span><span><span><em><span><span><a href=\"mailto:nassim.majidi@samuelhall.org\">nassim.majidi@samuelhall.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><span><span><em><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.samuelhall.org\">www.samuelhall.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2016) <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><em><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/em><span><span><span dir=\"RTL\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/download\/Documents\/POL4049052016ARABIC.PDF\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/download\/Documents\/POL4049052016ARABIC.PDF<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span><span>Mallett R, Hagen-Zanker J, Majidi N, Cummings C with Sturge G, Schaefer K and Vidal P (2017) <em>Journeys on hold<\/em><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>:<\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span><span>How policy influences the migration decisions of Eritreans in Ethiopia<\/span><\/span><\/em><span><span> ODI Working Paper 506 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span>(<em>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.odi.org\/sites\/odi.org.uk\/files\/resource-documents\/11336.pdf\">www.odi.org\/sites\/odi.org.uk\/files\/resource-documents\/11336.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span><span>World Bank (2017) <em>Program-for-results information document (PID) concept stage <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">(<em>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/580241499855149882\/pdf\/PID.pdf\">http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/580241499855149882\/pdf\/PID.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span dir=\"LTR\"><span>Barbelet V, Hagen-Zanker J and Mansour-Ille D (2018) <em>The Jordan Compact: lessons learnt and implications for future refugee compacts<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.odi.org\/publications\/11045-jordan-compact-lessons-learnt-and-implications-future-refugee-compacts\">https:\/\/www.odi.org\/publications\/11045-jordan-compact-lessons-learnt-and-implications-future-refugee-compacts<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><span>(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 800 \u0623\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42705,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[106],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[567],"class_list":["post-39921","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-106","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-567","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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