With the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in January 2005[1], the new Government of South Sudan began to call for the return of the millions of South Sudanese IDPs and refugees. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has developed…
The African leaders spoke frankly about the failure of current humanitarian assistance in Africa. In their view, the most significant challenge facing them was their inability to generate funds to support their core personnel and infrastructure costs while still being…
The law would not have been passed without intense advocacy, lobbying, negotiating and balancing of the political, economic, human rights issues and security considerations. The Refugee Consortium of Kenya (RCK), established in 1998 as a legal aid and advocacy organisation…
First introduced in Europe in 1984, RCPs assist governments within a particular region to strengthen their understanding and application of migration and refugee policies and laws. They focus on strengthening national capacities and forging regional cooperation. RCPs often centre on…
Hardly any Somali family has escaped the experience of displacement. Displacement was first experienced in the mid 1970s and 1980s both as a result of drought and attacks on civilians launched by Siad Barre, the military ruler of Somalia from…
In 2004, when Jean-Bertrand Aristide needed a refuge after being ousted from Haiti , he chose to go to CAR. For years, landlocked CAR was the ideal place for runaways. Tucked away between Chad, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo,…
The armed conflict in Darfur has led to systematic violations of international humanitarian and human rights law against civilian populations, contributing to a breakdown of law and order. Local communities are held captive by fear. Despite the huge scale of…
In its latest report, Sudan’s Children at a Crossroads: An Urgent Need for Protection, the Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict[1] documents pervasive and continuing violations against children by all armed forces and groups operating in Sudan and urges that…
The CPA which ended the conflict between the Khartoum government and the main southern rebel group[1] paved the way for the return of those uprooted from their homes in the south. Under its provisions the last of the northern troops…
A recent report from the Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children and the Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service[1] challenges America’s expanding penal approach to family detention. In the wake of the attacks of 11 September 2001, Congress passed the…