{"id":34582,"date":"2016-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ready-for-feedback3.com\/shape-history\/fmr\/yousaf\/"},"modified":"2024-08-27T14:38:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T19:38:36","slug":"yousaf","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/yousaf\/","title":{"rendered":"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trafficking in South Asia is complex and multifaceted, both a development and a criminal justice problem. The main destination of people from South Asia is the Middle East but many stay within India and Pakistan. There is extensive trafficking of women and girls from Bangladesh to India, Pakistan, Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. UNICEF estimates that up to half a million Bangladeshis have been trafficked in recent years and that up to 200,000 Nepali women and girls are working in India&rsquo;s sex industry.<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\">[1]<\/a> A small number of women and girls are trafficked through Bangladesh from Burma to India. Young boys from South Asia are trafficked to the UAE, Oman and Qatar and forced to work as camel jockeys.<\/p>\n<p>South Asian governments have been slow to acknowledge global concerns about human trafficking. The countries in the region have repeatedly been rebuked by the US State Department for failure to tackle human trafficking. Every major anti-trafficking initiative in the region has been civil society-led. NGOs have carried the main burden in reaching out to trafficked persons, providing health and legal assistance, raising public awareness, steering the national legislative initiatives and providing training and technical assistance to law enforcement and border control authorities. However, civil society involvement is quite recent and they can only provide limited services.<\/p>\n<p>Key challenges are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tabsence of a joint regional strategy by civil society organisations to combat trafficking<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tduplication in civil society programmes and activities: more agencies focus on awareness raising than on provision of assistance or repatriation of trafficking victims.<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tonly a few organisations provide repatriation assistance to the victims of trafficking: one study found only ten out of 250 trafficking-focused agencies are engaged with repatriation.<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tlack of a coherent regional donor\/funding approach and existence of several parallel anti-trafficking programmes<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tmajor donor-supported anti-trafficking programmes in the region often only target specific countries, ignoring others in which traffickers also operate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 align=\"left\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<p>Some South Asian civil society organisations have pioneered innovative and creative practices which are potentially replicable across the region and further afield. Particularly impressive are the programmes of CHILDLINE India<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\" title=\"\">[2]<\/a>, the Bangladesh Counter Trafficking Thematic Group,<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" title=\"\">[3]<\/a> the Nepal Human Rights Commission,<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\">[4]<\/a> Pakistan&rsquo;s Insar Burney Welfare Trust<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" title=\"\">[5]<\/a> and Sri Lanka&rsquo;s Centre for Women&rsquo;s Research (CENWOR).<\/p>\n<p>There is an urgent need to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tdevelop new legal and institutional frameworks to promote regional cooperation, especially through the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tadvocate for the establishment of&nbsp; an office of Rapporteur on Trafficking in Women and Children at SAARC and national level, like the one already existing in Nepal<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tconduct more in-depth research into the demand that underpins sexual abuse and exploitation of children<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tdevelop compatible national and regional databases of abused, exploited and trafficked children with information on age, gender and nationality<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tencourage private sector involvement in regional initiatives: MTV Europe and Microsoft&rsquo;s cooperation with the Canadian Police Service to share online access to information on child predators is a good example of what could be done.<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tpromote cooperation between civil society organisations and national law enforcement agencies<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tdevelop policies and institutional mechamisms especially to repatriate victims of trafficking in a dignified and safe manner<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tencourage inter-regional exchange visits and trainings, particularly with eastern &nbsp;European states<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\ttrain civil servants to make government schemes more gender sensitive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Faisal Yousaf is UNHCR Tanzania&rsquo;s Resource Mobilization and Donor Reporting Officer. Email: <a href=\"mailto:yousaf@nhcr.org\">yousaf@unhcr.org<\/a>. This article is written in a personal capacity and does not reflect the views of UNHCR or the UN.<\/p>\n<div>\n\t<br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/media_23464.html\">www.unicef.org\/media\/media_23464.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.childlineindia.org.in\/\">www.childlineindia.org.in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iom.int\/DOCUMENTS\/PUBLICATION\/EN\/Full_BangladeshTrafficking_Rpt.pdf\">www.iom.int\/DOCUMENTS\/PUBLICATION\/EN\/Full_BangladeshTrafficking_Rpt.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhrcnepal.org\/project1.php?ProjNo=2\">www.nhrcnepal.org\/project1.php?ProjNo=2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ansarburney.org\">www.ansarburney.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trafficking in South Asia is complex and multifaceted, both a development and a criminal justice problem. The main destination of people from South Asia is the Middle East but many stay within India and Pakistan. There is extensive trafficking of women and girls from Bangladesh to India, Pakistan, Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[36],"fmr_list_years":[565],"class_list":["post-34582","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-english","fmr_list_years-565","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trafficking in South Asia is complex and multifaceted, both a development and a criminal justice problem. The main destination of people from South Asia is the Middle East but many stay within India and Pakistan. There is extensive trafficking of women and girls from Bangladesh to India, Pakistan, Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-27T19:38:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/\",\"name\":\"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia - Forced Migration Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-14T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-27T19:38:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"width\":53,\"height\":62,\"caption\":\"Forced Migration Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia - Forced Migration Review","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia - Forced Migration Review","og_description":"Trafficking in South Asia is complex and multifaceted, both a development and a criminal justice problem. The main destination of people from South Asia is the Middle East but many stay within India and Pakistan. There is extensive trafficking of women and girls from Bangladesh to India, Pakistan, Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/","og_site_name":"Forced Migration Review","article_modified_time":"2024-08-27T19:38:36+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/","name":"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia - Forced Migration Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-11-14T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-27T19:38:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/yousaf\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Civil society response to human trafficking in South Asia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","name":"Forced Migration Review","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization","name":"Forced Migration Review","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","width":53,"height":62,"caption":"Forced Migration Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/34582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fmr_content"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/34582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38534,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/34582\/revisions\/38534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fmr_themes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_themes?post=34582"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_region?post=34582"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_issue?post=34582"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_year?post=34582"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content_type?post=34582"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_languages?post=34582"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_list_years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_list_years?post=34582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}