{"id":39075,"date":"2012-02-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-24T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/cheng-2\/"},"modified":"2012-02-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-24T05:00:00","slug":"cheng-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/cheng-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a\u064c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 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dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a..\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 <span dir=\"LTR\">Shining path<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648&#8230;.\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645.&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629.&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.&nbsp; \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646&quot;.&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.&quot;&nbsp; \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.&nbsp; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/cheng.htm#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\"> <span dir=\"LTR\"> [4]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><em>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u063a<\/em> (<em><a href=\"mailto:gcheng@jd13.law.harvard.edu\"><span dir=\"LTR\">gcheng@jd13.law.harvard.edu<\/span><\/a><\/em>) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f.&nbsp; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649&quot; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<div>\n\t<br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/cheng.htm#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[1]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631<a href=\"http:\/\/www.carecen-la.org\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.carecen-la.org\/<\/span><\/a> .&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">Centro de Recursos Centroamericanos <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carecen-la.org\/images\/EnEspanol.jpg\"> http:\/\/www.carecen-la.org\/images\/EnEspanol.jpg<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/cheng.htm#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[2]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/g\/drl\/rls\/hrrpt\/2009\/index.htm\"><span dir=\"LTR\">2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices<\/span><\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">(\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/g\/drl\/rls\/hrrpt\/2009\/wha\/136114.htm\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.state.gov\/g\/drl\/rls\/hrrpt\/2009\/wha\/136114.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/cheng.htm#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\">[3]<\/a> &nbsp;Guatemala: Squeezed between Crime and Impunity,<span dir=\"RTL\">(\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628) <\/span> &nbsp;<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/latin-america-caribbean\/guatemala\/033-guatemala-squeezed-between-crime-and-impunity.aspx\">http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/latin-america-caribbean\/guatemala\/033-guatemala-squeezed-between-crime-and-impunity.aspx<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ICG-Guatemala-Sp\"> http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ICG-Guatemala-Sp<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/cheng.htm#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[4]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 (2009\u060c 589 \u0625\u0641. 3, 426) <em> <span dir=\"LTR\">Benitez Ramos v Holder<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"> (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">2009, 589 F.3d 426)<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-7th-circuit\/1499189.html%2520\"> http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-7th-circuit\/1499189.html <\/a><\/span> &nbsp;\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627-\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631(597\u060c \u0625\u0641 3\u060c 360) <em> <span dir=\"LTR\">Urbina-Mejia v Holder<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\"> (2010, 597 F.3d 360) <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/summary\/opinion\/us-6th-circuit\/2010\/03\/05\/168573.html\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/summary\/opinion\/us-6th-circuit\/2010\/03\/05\/168573.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2010\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.&nbsp; \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (<em><span dir=\"LTR\">Guidance Note on Refugee Claims Relating to Victims of Organized Gangs<\/span><\/em>) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064a:<u> <span dir=\"LTR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/4bb21fa02.html\"> http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/4bb21fa02.html<\/a><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[],"class_list":["post-39075","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a\u064c 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