{"id":39076,"date":"2012-02-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-24T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/bianchini-2\/"},"modified":"2012-02-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-24T05:00:00","slug":"bianchini-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/bianchini-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\"> <span dir=\"LTR\"> [1]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; 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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d 53% \u0625\u0630\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" title=\"\"> <span dir=\"LTR\"> [5]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646-2<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[6]<\/span><\/a>&nbsp; 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\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"mailto:kb726@york.ac.uk\">kb726@york.ac.uk<\/a>) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[1]<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 (\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 4,285 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008).&nbsp; \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1400 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[2]<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[3]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">Heaven Crawley, <em>When is a child not a child? <\/em><\/span> <em> <span dir=\"LTR\"> Asylum, age disputes and<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">the process of age assessment<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\">,<\/span> (\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.)<span dir=\"LTR\">Immigration Law Practitioners&rsquo; Association 2007, p152. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilpa.org.uk\/publications\/ILPA%20Age%20Dispute%20Report.pdf\"> http:\/\/www.ilpa.org.uk\/publications\/ILPA%20Age%20Dispute%20Report.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">UNHCR <em> Quality Initiative project. <\/em><\/span> <em> <span dir=\"LTR\"> Key observations and recommendations April 2008 &ndash; March 2009<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"LTR\">[4]<\/span> <strong> (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2008-\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org.uk\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdf\/6_QI_Key_Observations_Recommendations6.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">www.unhcr.org.uk\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdf\/6_QI_Key_Observations_Recommendations6.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[5]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.childrenslegalcentre.com\/Migrant+Childrens+Project\/Advice\/Factsheet\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.childrenslegalcentre.com\/Migrant+Childrens+Project\/Advice\/Factsheet<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn6\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[6]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646-2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/justice_freedom_security\/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration\/l33153_en.htm\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/justice_freedom_security\/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration\/l33153_en.htm<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"LTR\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/DublinIIRegulation\">http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/DublinIIRegulation<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hijra.org.uk\/non-state\/bianchini.htm#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\" title=\"\">[7]<\/a> European Migration Network <em>Synthesis Report: Policies on the Reception, Return, and Integration Arrangements for, and Numbers of, Unaccompanied Minors: An EU Comparative Study<\/em>. <span dir=\"RTL\">(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645)<\/span>May 2010. p53<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/emn.intrasoft-intl.com\/Downloads\/prepareShowFiles.do;?directoryID=115\">http:\/\/emn.intrasoft-intl.com\/Downloads\/prepareShowFiles.do%3b?directoryID=115<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. [1]&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a.&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[],"class_list":["post-39076","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/bianchini-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. [1]&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a.&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/bianchini-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/bianchini-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/bianchini-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 - 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