{"id":39344,"date":"2014-05-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/howard-madzarevic-2\/"},"modified":"2025-06-19T06:39:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T11:39:10","slug":"howard-madzarevic-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/afghanistan-3\/howard-madzarevic-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 630000 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\n\t\t\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f <a href=\"mailto:caroline.howard@nrc.ch\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">caroline.howard@nrc.ch<\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internal-displacement.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">www.internal-displacement.org<\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633 <a href=\"mailto:jelena.madzarevic@afg.nrc.no\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">jelena.madzarevic@afg.nrc.no<\/span><\/em><\/a> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrc.no\/afghanistan\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">www.nrc.no\/afghanistan<\/span><\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2014)\u060c&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrc.no\/arch\/_img\/9689800.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.nrc.no\/arch\/_img\/9689800.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n\t<br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[1]<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0645 \u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625. (2012)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635. 6. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.odi.org.uk\/sites\/odi.org.uk\/files\/odi-assets\/publications-opinion-files\/7722.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.odi.org.uk\/sites\/odi.org.uk\/files\/odi-assets\/publications-opinion-files\/7722.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p class=\"rteright\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[2]<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2014)<em> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(Still at risk: Security of tenure and the forced eviction of IDPs and refugee returnees in urban Afghanistan<\/em> ) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrc.no\/arch\/_img\/9689800.pdf\">www.nrc.no\/arch\/_img\/9689800.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[3]<\/span><\/a> <span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Pages\/welcomepage.aspx\">www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Pages\/welcomepage.aspx<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Pages\/welcomepage.aspx\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[4] www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Pages\/welcomepage.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[5]<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"LTR\">&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/daw\/cedaw\/text\/0360793A.pdf\">www.un.org\/womenwatch\/daw\/cedaw\/text\/0360793A.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn6\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[6]<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"LTR\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Pages\/welcomepage.aspx\">www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Pages\/welcomepage.aspx<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"edn7\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/Afgh-evictionguidelines-2012\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/Afgh-evictionguidelines-2012<\/span><\/a> <span dir=\"LTR\">[7]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 630000 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 5.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.[1] \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":47844,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[94],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[563],"class_list":["post-39344","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-94","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-563","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/afghanistan-3\/howard-madzarevic-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 630000 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 5.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.[1] \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/afghanistan-3\/howard-madzarevic-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-19T11:39:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 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