{"id":39693,"date":"2020-11-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/costello-nalule-ozkul-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:23:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T23:23:42","slug":"costello-nalule-ozkul","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/recognising-refugees-ar\/costello-nalule-ozkul\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u064f\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"AR\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0651\u064f\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SY\">\u064e<\/span><span lang=\"AR\"> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648 <\/span><a href=\"mailto:costello@hertie-school.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">costello@hertie-school.org<\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hertie-school.org\/en\/fundamental-rights\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">www.hertie-school.org\/en\/fundamental-rights<\/span><\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647 <\/span><a href=\"mailto:caroline.nalule@qeh.ox.ac.uk\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">caroline.nalule@qeh.ox.ac.uk<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0643\u064f\u0644 <\/span><a href=\"mailto:derya.ozkul@qeh.ox.ac.uk\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">derya.ozkul@qeh.ox.ac.uk<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.ox.ac.uk\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\">www.rsc.ox.ac.uk<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0650\u0641\u0645\u0650\u063a (<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>RefMig<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>): \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0641\u064f\u0642 2020\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 (716968).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span><span><span><span><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span><span>Schoenholtz A I, Ramji-Nogales J and Schrag P G (2007) \u2018Refugee Roulette: Disparities in Asylum Adjudication\u2019, <em>Stanford Law Review<\/em> 60 (2): 295<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.georgetown.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2914&amp;context=facpub\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>https:\/\/scholarship.law.georgetown.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2914&amp;context=facpub<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><span>http:\/\/bit.ly\/SLR-Refugee-roulette<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span><span><span><span><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span><span>Mart\u00e9n L (2015) \u2018Political Bias in Court? Lay Judges and Asylum Appeals\u2019, Uppsala University, Department of Economics Working Paper Series 2\/2015<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646)<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span><span><span><span><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span><span>Hamlin R (2014) <em>Let Me Be a Refugee<\/em>, Oxford University Press<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b)<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span><span><span><span><span><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span><span>Alexander M (1999) \u2018Refugee Status Determination Conducted by UNHCR\u2019, <em>International Journal of Refugee Law<\/em> 251; Kagan M (2006) \u2018The Beleaguered Gatekeeper: Protection Challenges Posed by UNHCR Refugee Status Determination\u2019, <em>International Journal of Refugee Law<\/em> 1<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0643\u0650\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span><span><span><span><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span><span>UNHCR, Executive Committee of the High Commissioner\u2019s Programme, Standing Committee 66th meeting, \u2018Refugee Status Determination\u2019, 31 May 2016, EC\/67\/SC\/CRP.12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>&nbsp;(\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"\/\/QEH3\/fmr\/FMR%2065%20Recognising%20refugees\/04%20Edited%20articles\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/57c83a724.pdf\"><span><span>www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/57c83a724.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 (\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.[1] \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u00bb \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42740,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[113],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[569],"class_list":["post-39693","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-113","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-569","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.[1] \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u00bb \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/recognising-refugees-ar\/costello-nalule-ozkul\/","og_site_name":"Forced Migration Review","article_modified_time":"2025-01-22T23:23:42+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/recognising-refugees-ar\/costello-nalule-ozkul\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/recognising-refugees-ar\/costello-nalule-ozkul\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 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