{"id":39726,"date":"2021-03-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/harrison-chemaly-hanna-polutanteulieres-ventevogel-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:19:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T23:19:05","slug":"harrison-chemaly-hanna-polutanteulieres-ventevogel","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/issue66-ar\/harrison-chemaly-hanna-polutanteulieres-ventevogel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064e \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u062b\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0632 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\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u063a\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0639\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:sahar@rodekors.dk\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>sahar@rodekors.dk<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span>@IFRC_PS_Centre<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0648\u0650\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:chemaly@unhcr.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>chemaly@unhcr.org<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><span><span><em> <\/em><\/span><\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span>@WilliamChemaly<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:hannaf@who.int\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>hannaf@who.int<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064c \u062a\u0650\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u067e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0631 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:polutan@unhcr.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>polutan@unhcr.org<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0629\u064f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064c\u060c<\/span><\/span> <span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u06a4\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u063a\u0650\u0644 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:ventevog@unhcr.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>ventevog@unhcr.org<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span>@VentevogelPeter<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>Charlson F et al (2019) \u2018New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis\u2019, <em>The Lancet<\/em> 394 (10194<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u062a\u064e\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0639)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(19)30934-1\/fulltext\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><span>www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(19)30934-1\/fulltext<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/Lancet-Charlson-et-al-2019\"><span><span>bit.ly\/Lancet-Charlson-et-al-2019<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>Jones L and Ventevogel P (2021) \u2018From Exception to the Norm: How Mental Health Interventions Became Part and Parcel of the Humanitarian Response\u2019, <em>World Psychiatry<\/em> 20(1); 2-3<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/wps.20808<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>IASC (2007) <em>Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings: Guideline<\/em>, pp11\u201313<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626)<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u0633\u0650\u062c\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u064c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/interagencystandingcommittee.org\/inter-agency-standing-committee\/summary-record-iasc-principals-meeting-5-december-2019\"><span><span>https:\/\/interagencystandingcommittee.org\/inter-agency-standing-committee\/summary-record-iasc-principals-meeting-5-december-2019<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"><span> \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>www.rijksoverheid.nl\/documenten\/diplomatieke-verklaringen\/2020\/12\/09\/the-joint-interagency-call-for-action-on-mhpss<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>Horn R, Waade M and Kalisky M (2016) \u2018Not doing more, but doing differently: integrating a community based psychosocial approach into other sectors\u2019, <em>Intervention<\/em> 14(3<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>(\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>www.interventionjournal.com\/sites\/default\/files\/Not_doing_more%2C_but_doing_differently__.8.pdf <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>spherestandards.org\/handbook-2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>IASC (2017) Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Programmes in Emergency Settings<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626)<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/interagencystandingcommittee.org\/iasc-reference-group-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-emergency-settings\/iasc-common\"><span><span>https:\/\/interagencystandingcommittee.org\/iasc-reference-group-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-emergency-settings\/iasc-common<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span>Tankink M and Bubenzer F (2017) \u2018Building sustainable peace through an integrated approach to peacebuilding and mental health and psychosocial support: a literature review\u2019, <em>Intervention<\/em> 15(3<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR\"><span>)<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.interventionjournal.com\/sites\/default\/files\/Building_sustainable_peace_through_an_integrated.3.pdf\"><span><span>www.interventionjournal.com\/sites\/default\/files\/Building_sustainable_peace_through_an_integrated.3.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span><span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR\"> \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-US\">Harrison S, Hanna F, Ventevogel P, Polutan-Teulieres N and Chemaly WS (2020) <em>MHPSS and protection outcomes: Why joint action to improve mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of people affected by conflict, violence and disasters should be a priority for all protection actors, <\/em>Policy Discussion Paper, Global Protection Cluster and IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR\">(\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061f)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalprotectioncluster.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Policy-Paper-MHPSS-and-Protection.pdf\"><span>www.globalprotectioncluster.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Policy-Paper-MHPSS-and-Protection.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/MHPSS-protection-outcomes-2020\"><span>bit.ly\/MHPSS-protection-outcomes-2020<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639 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