{"id":39791,"date":"2022-03-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/mcadam-4\/"},"modified":"2025-04-02T09:01:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T14:01:16","slug":"mcadam","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/climate-crisis-2\/mcadam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062f\u0645 <\/span>j.mcadam@unsw.edu.au<\/span><\/em><\/a> @profjmcadam<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/span>(IDMC) (2021) <\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/span>(GRID) <\/span>\u00a02021 <\/span>\u060c 8\u060c 78<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

www.internal-displacement.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/documents\/grid2021_idmc.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a> IDMC\u00a0 \u00a0(2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <\/span>(GRID) 2020: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c 24-25<\/span><\/p>\n

www.internal-displacement.org\/global-report\/grid2020\/downloads\/2020-IDMC-GRID-methodology.pdf<\/span><\/a>;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0647 (2020)<\/span> \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 29\u060c 583<\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rsq\/hdaa017<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

IDMC<\/span> (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (<\/span>GRID<\/span><\/em>) 2020\u060c 14<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0www.internal-displacement.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/documents\/2020-IDMC-GRID.pdf<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/span>\u00a0CCCM (2014) <\/span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/span>\u00a0MEND: <\/span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> https:\/\/cccmcluster.org\/resources\/mend-guide<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> UNISDR (2014) Living with Disability and Disasters: UNISDR 2013 Survey on Living with Disabilities and Disasters: Key Findings<\/em>, 2 <\/span><\/p>\n

UNISDR<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0(2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0645\u0633\u062d <\/span>UNISDR 2013<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2<\/span>www.unisdr.org\/2014\/iddr\/documents\/2013DisabilitySurveryReport_030714.pdf<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 <\/span>disability-2013<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00a0IDMC<\/span> (2020) <\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2019-2020: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c 4<\/span>www.internal-displacement.org\/publications\/the-2019-2020-australian-bushfires-from-temporary-evacuation-to-longer-term<\/span><\/a> https:\/\/bit.ly\/IDMC-Australian-bushfires<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0647 (2019) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2008-2018 \u060c 7<\/span>https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/publication\/disaster-displacement-global-review-2008-2018<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>https:\/\/bit.ly\/IDMC-disaster-review-2008-2018<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d[1]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":44052,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[117],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[571],"class_list":["post-39791","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-117","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-571","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061f - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-crisis-2\/mcadam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061f - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d[1]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-crisis-2\/mcadam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T14:01:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-crisis-2\/mcadam\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-crisis-2\/mcadam\/\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061f - 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