{"id":39800,"date":"2022-08-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/alexander-milner-philip-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:26:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T14:26:12","slug":"alexander-milner-philip","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/issue70-ar\/alexander-milner-philip\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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[\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631] \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Journal of Refugee Studies<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 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lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">LERRN<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">FMR<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621] \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Kaldor<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">University of New South Wales<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Raoul Wallenberg Institute at Lund<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">). \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f] \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/span> <a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645] \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">LERRN<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d. \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">FMR<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">LERRN<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-JO\">\u060c<\/span><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[4]<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-JO\"> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">NGOs<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">UN<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-JO\">. <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\">. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-JO\">. \u0641<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f] \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 [\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629]. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">LERRN<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 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lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">IDRC<\/span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"> \u0634<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/span><a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[6]<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 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\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0647\u064a\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Heather Alexander<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) <\/span><a href=\"mailto:heatheralexander@cunet.carleton.ca\"><span dir=\"LTR\">heatheralexander@cunet.carleton.ca<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">LERRN<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0631 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">James Milner<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) <\/span><a href=\"mailto:jamesmilner@cunet.carleton.ca\"><span dir=\"LTR\">jamesmilner@cunet.carleton.ca<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">LERRN<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u061b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Alice Philip<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) <\/span><a href=\"mailto:alice.philip@qeh.ox.ac.uk\"><span dir=\"LTR\">alice.philip@qeh.ox.ac.uk<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">FMR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061f&#8221; (2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/global-jrs\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/global-jrs<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 [\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629]) \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/kaldor-mentoring\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/kaldor-mentoring<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?page_id=13593\">https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/writing-fmr<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/lerrn-webinar-series\"> https:\/\/bit.ly\/lerrn-webinar-series<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/idrc-research-chairs\"> https:\/\/bit.ly\/idrc-research-chairs<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631] \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 Journal of Refugee Studies\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":36746,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[263],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[571],"class_list":["post-39800","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-263","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-571","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/alexander-milner-philip\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631] \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 Journal of Refugee Studies\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/alexander-milner-philip\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-19T14:26:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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