{"id":39803,"date":"2022-08-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ivashuk-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:36:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T14:36:45","slug":"ivashuk","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span> <a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[1]<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[2]<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 [\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[3]<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 [\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Apatride<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">ENS<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c <\/span><span lang=\"AR-EG\">(<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">ISI<\/span><span lang=\"AR-EG\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629]\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/span><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[4]<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-EG\">\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 [\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">SDP<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) &#8211;<\/span><span lang=\"AR-EG\">\u0648\u0647\u064a <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 [\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629]- \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629]. \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">SDP<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">SDP<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">UNHCR<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 <span lang=\"AR-JO\">\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">SDP<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">SDP<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/span>\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">SDP<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">[\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635] \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 [\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a] \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">[\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 [\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 [\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 [\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-EG\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u2013\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-JO\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-EG\">\u0641\u0642\u0637 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651: \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 [\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629]\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0646 [\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0646]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u2013 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span> <a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[5]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644<\/span><span lang=\"AR-JO\">\u0645<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 [\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641]. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">United Stateless<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Statefree<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Apatride Network<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 [\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 [\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643- \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">ISI<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">UNHCR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627- \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 [\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f [\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 [\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 [\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636]\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a [\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641] \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a [\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629] \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f [\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0640 [\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a] \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 [\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629]. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 [\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629] &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0643<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ApatrideNetwork\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">@ApatrideNetwork<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"mailto:aleksejs@apatride.eu\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">aleksejs@apatride.eu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Apatride<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (2020<em>) \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645: 2020<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/files.institutesi.org\/ISI_statistics_analysis_2020.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/files.institutesi.org\/ISI_statistics_analysis_2020.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/statelessness-numbers\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/statelessness-numbers<\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-EG\">\u0628\u064a <\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a (2020) <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">&#8220;<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u064a<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">UNHCR\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/statistics-end-statelessness\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/statistics-end-statelessness<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">UNHCR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> (2003) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0626\u0645\u0629 [\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642]<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/convention-stateless-persons\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/convention-stateless-persons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u00a0 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">UNCHR<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/ibelong\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">www.unhcr.org\/ibelong\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">OHCHR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> (2018) &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/minority-issue\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/minority-issue<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\">UNHCR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">(2015) &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/childhood-statelessness\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/childhood-statelessness<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. [1] \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[2] \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":36746,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[263],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[571],"class_list":["post-39803","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-263","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-571","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. [1] \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[2] \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-19T14:36:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-18T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-19T14:36:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"FMR 70 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"width\":53,\"height\":62,\"caption\":\"Forced Migration Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review","og_description":"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. [1] \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[2] \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/","og_site_name":"Forced Migration Review","article_modified_time":"2025-03-19T14:36:45+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/","name":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-08-18T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-19T14:36:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/ivashuk\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"FMR 70 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f","item":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","name":"Forced Migration Review","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization","name":"Forced Migration Review","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","width":53,"height":62,"caption":"Forced Migration Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/39803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fmr_content"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/39803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45179,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/39803\/revisions\/45179"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/36746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fmr_themes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_themes?post=39803"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_region?post=39803"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_issue?post=39803"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_year?post=39803"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content_type?post=39803"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_languages?post=39803"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_list_years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_list_years?post=39803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}