{"id":39817,"date":"2022-08-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/rabi-ullah-daltry-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:12:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T15:12:43","slug":"rabi-ullah-daltry","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/issue70-ar\/rabi-ullah-daltry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631) \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 <a href=\"mailto:a.rabi@jigsawconsult.com\"><em>a.rabi@jigsawconsult.com<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsmaRabii?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@AsmaRabii<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<a href=\"mailto:n.ullah@jigsawconsult.com\"><em>n.ullah@jigsawconsult.com<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/noor_ahmadzai10\">@noor_ahmadzai10<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a <a href=\"mailto:r.daltry@jigsawconsult.com\"><em>r.daltry@jigsawconsult.com<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/beckydaltry\/with_replies\">@beckydaltry<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u063a \u0633\u0648 (Jigsaw)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[1]<\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a (2007) &#8220;\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 673-674<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/research-issues-guidelines\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/research-issues-guidelines<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[2]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0641 \u0625\u0645 (2016) &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 66\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 56-73<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/global-patterns\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/global-patterns<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[3]<\/span><\/a> <em><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631 (2018) &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/em> <span dir=\"LTR\">IDRC<\/span><em><span lang=\"AR-SA\"> &#8220;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/southern-research\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/southern-research<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[4]<\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632 (2020) &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 32\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 200\u2013226<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/participation-law-policy\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/participation-law-policy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[5]<\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/tertiary-education\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/tertiary-education<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[6]<\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645 \u062c\u064a (2019). &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 118\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 652<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/language-preferences\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/language-preferences<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0627 [\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627] \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":36746,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[263],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[571],"class_list":["post-39817","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-263","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-571","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/rabi-ullah-daltry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0627 [\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627] \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 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