{"id":39823,"date":"2022-08-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/nabenyo-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:23:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T15:23:34","slug":"nabenyo","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/issue70-ar\/nabenyo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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[2]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f <\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (<\/span>UNHCR<\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<\/span>Turkana<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 (<\/span>Kakuma<\/span>).<\/span> [3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (<\/span>UNHCR<\/span>) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633<\/span>\u0624<\/span>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (<\/span>UNHCR<\/span>) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 (<\/span>Turkana<\/span>)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 (<\/span>Turkana<\/span>) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0650\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a”.<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a (<\/span>Kalobeyei<\/span>) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/span> [5]<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u00a0\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/span>ikainabenyo@gmail.com<\/span><\/em><\/a> @ekainabenyo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <\/span>SoCHO<\/span> \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/bit.ly\/militia-turkana<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 <\/span>LGBTIQ+<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/bit.ly\/LGBTIQ-Kakuma<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a (2004) “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627”: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u064a (2021) \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641”: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/em>\u060c 34 (2): 1859- 1878 <\/span>https:\/\/bit.ly\/host-label<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/ke\/kisedp-2<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u064a (2021) “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627” \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em> 11 (26)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":36746,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[263],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[571],"class_list":["post-39823","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-263","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-571","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/nabenyo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/nabenyo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-19T15:23:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/nabenyo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/issue70-ar\/nabenyo\/\",\"name\":\"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 - 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