{"id":39981,"date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/gladwell-3\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T17:32:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T22:32:13","slug":"gladwell-3","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/education-displacement-ar\/gladwell-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span><span><span><span><span><strong><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 (\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u062f\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 16\u201318.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b) \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"mailto:ebowerman@refugeesupportnetwork.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span>cgladwell@refugeesupportnetwork.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span><span>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.refugeesupportnetwork.org\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\"><span><span>www.refugeesupportnetwork.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span lang=\"EN\"><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\">Department for Education (2014, updated 2018) <em>Promoting the education of looked-after children<\/em><\/span><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><em><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-JO\">&nbsp;(\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/Looked-after-children-education-UK-2018\"><span><span>bit.ly\/Looked-after-children-education-UK-2018<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span lang=\"EN\"><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\"><span>UNICEF UK and Refugee Support Network (2018) <em>Education for Refugee and Asylum Seeking Children<\/em><\/span><\/span><em><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>:<\/span><\/span><\/em> <em><span lang=\"EN\"><span>Access and Equality in England, Scotland and Wales<\/span><\/span><\/em><em> &nbsp;<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><em>(\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632)<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Access-to-Education-report-PDF.pdf\"><span><span>www.unicef.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Access-to-Education-report-PDF.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"EN\"><span>National Audit Office (2018) <em>Converting maintained schools to academies<\/em> <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Converting-maintained-schools-to-academies-Summary.pdf%20bit.ly\/NationalAuditOffice-academies-2018\"><span><span>www.nao.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Converting-maintained-schools-to-academies-Summary.pdf <\/span><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>(\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0631\u060c \u062f. (2016) \u2019\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u2018\u060c <em>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 52<\/em><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/ar\/busler\">www.fmreview.org\/ar\/busler<\/a><\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span> <a name=\"_gjdgxs\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\"><span><span><span lang=\"EN\"><span><span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span lang=\"AR-JO\"><span>\u2019\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u2018 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c[1] \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629[2] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42715,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[108],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[568],"class_list":["post-39981","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-108","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-568","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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