{"id":39997,"date":"2019-06-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/clarkkazak-3\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T17:28:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T22:28:10","slug":"clarkkazak","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/ethics-ar\/clarkkazak\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626\u064e \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/span>2015 <\/span>\u0648<\/span>2016. <\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 <\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u2018<\/span>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0632\u064f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span>(<\/span>CCR<\/span>)[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>CARFMS<\/span>) <\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span>[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>IASFM<\/span>) <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629\u064d<\/span>[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span>\/<\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>2018 <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span>: <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span>(<\/span>CCR<\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>CARFMS<\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>IASFM<\/span>) <\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>: <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u2018 \u2019<\/span>\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/span>\u2018<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>IASFM<\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u064a\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064f \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0650\u064a\u063a\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>IASFM<\/span>) <\/span>\u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u063a\u064e <\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u2018 <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b <\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u2018 <\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0643 <\/span><\/strong>cclarkka@uottawa.ca<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627<\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/uniweb.uottawa.ca\/#!\/members\/2796<\/span><\/em><\/a>
\n\u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>IASFM<\/span>) <\/span>http:\/\/iasfm.org<\/span><\/em><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Refugee Studies Centre (2007) \u2018Ethical Guidelines for Good Research Practice\u2019, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Refugee Survey Quarterly<\/span><\/span><\/em>, Volume 26, Issue 3, pp162\u2013172<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626\u064c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>  https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/rsq\/article\/26\/3\/162\/1590874<\/span><\/span><\/a>  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u062c\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Clark-Kazak C (2017) \u2018Ethical Considerations<\/span>: <\/span>Research with People in Situations of Forced Migration\u2019, Refuge<\/em>, 33(2<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/span>: <\/span>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/refuge.journals.yorku.ca\/index.php\/refuge\/article\/view\/40467\/36453<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> https:\/\/ccrweb.ca\/en\/ethical-considerations-research<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> IASFM Code of Ethics<\/span><\/span><\/em> (2018) <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/iasfm.org\/blog\/2018\/11\/30\/adoption-of-iasfm-research-code-of-ethics<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(<\/strong>IASFM<\/strong>)<\/strong>
\n\t\t\t\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b <\/span>(<\/span>REBs<\/span>) <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064c \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(<\/span>IASFM<\/span>) <\/span>\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629\u064e \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064e \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a <\/span>–<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span>:<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064d \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064f\u063a\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/span> \u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span> <\/strong>\u0646\u0650\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064c\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 <\/span>– –<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/span>– <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064d \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span>“<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u062b\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u201d<\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u201c<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 <\/span>(<\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span>) <\/span>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/em>:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062f\u0650\u062b\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d<\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0638\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201d<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u201c<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646\u064e \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/em>:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0633<\/span>:<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>“<\/span>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e<\/span>” <\/span>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064f<\/span>:<\/span> \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0646\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0639<\/span>:<\/span> \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/span>:<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f<\/span>:<\/span> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\t\t\t[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> See Kirkness V J and Barnhardt R (1991) \u2018First Nations and higher education<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>The four R\u2019s\u2014Respect, relevance, reciprocity, responsibility\u2019, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Journal of American Indian Education<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>, 1\u201315.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span>: <\/span>\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>CCR<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>CARFMS<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0632\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>CRS<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 (2017) \u2018Ethical Considerations<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>Research with People in Situations of Forced Migration \u2013 Executive Summary<\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span> – <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635\u064c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651\u064c<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/ccrweb.ca\/sites\/ccrweb.ca\/files\/research-ethical-guidelines-summary.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0628\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626\u064e \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c[i] \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42718,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[109],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[568],"class_list":["post-39997","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-109","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-568","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626\u064e \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b - 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