{"id":40051,"date":"2020-02-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/blouin-berganza-freier-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T17:06:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T22:06:22","slug":"blouin-berganza-freier","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/cities-ar\/blouin-berganza-freier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u061f \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d <\/span><\/span>(3.7) <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d <\/span><\/span>(4.5) <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e <\/span><\/span>2020 <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <\/span><\/span>8 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span>.[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2020<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631 <\/span><\/span>(1.63)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 <\/span><\/span>864 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 <\/span><\/span>385 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a <\/span><\/span>372 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/span>770 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2020 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d <\/span><\/span>395 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2019 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d <\/span><\/span>130 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 <\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0650<\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2019 <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e <\/span><\/span>640 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621<\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span>.  <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2015. <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2014 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2018<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 <\/span><\/span>629 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span>739 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a <\/span><\/span>227 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648<\/span><\/span>325 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2018.<\/span><\/span>[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643 <\/span><\/span>4 <\/span><\/span>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0648<\/span><\/span>415 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/span>10 <\/span><\/span>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0648<\/span><\/span>845 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a <\/span><\/span>79 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 <\/span><\/span>22 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>37 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2019 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2020<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643<\/span><\/span>\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1984<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0623\u0646<\/span><\/span>: “<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1951 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1967- <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>“.<\/span><\/span>[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0643\u0651\u064c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u064f \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1951 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e \u062a\u062d\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u2018 <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064c <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span>[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>2019<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[vii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0645<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651<\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 <\/span><\/span>2018<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[viii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a <\/span><\/span>2013 <\/span><\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span>2019<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>60 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/span>2019<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/span>2020 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064e\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0642\u0637\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064e \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0629\u064b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span>: <\/span>\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628<\/span>\u2018 <\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0650<\/span>[ix]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0646\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u064f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/span>cblouin@pucp.edu.pe<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Per\u00fa<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/idehpucp.pucp.edu.pe<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627 <\/span><\/span>isabel.berganza@uarm.pe<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 <\/span>(<\/span>Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

www.uarm.edu.pe<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/span>lf.freierd@up.edu.pe<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0641\u0650\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 <\/span>(<\/span>Universidad del Pac\u00edfico<\/span>)<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

www.up.edu.pe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064c \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a <\/span>28<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/span>\/<\/span>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/span>2019.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

www.oas.org\/es\/centro_noticias\/comunicado_prensa.asp?sCodigo=C-048\/19<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Plataforma de Coordinaci\u00f3n para Refugiados y Migrantes de Venezuela <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/r4v.info\/es\/situations\/platform<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> UNHCR Operational Portal Refugee Situations: Venezuela Situation<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/data2.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/vensit<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> http:\/\/popstats.unhcr.org\/en\/asylum_seekers<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> bit.ly\/Cartagena-Declaration<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Freier L F (2015) \u2018A liberal paradigm shift? A Critical Appraisal of Recent Trends in Latin American asylum legislation\u2019 in Gauci J-P, Giuffr\u00e9 M and Tsourdi E (Eds) Exploring the Boundaries of Refugee Law: Current Protection Challenges. <\/em>Brill\u2013Nijhoff<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064c\u061f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[vii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>  bit.ly\/UNHCR-Guidance-Note-Venez<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[viii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> ACNUDH (2018) \u2018Violaciones de los derechos humanos en la Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de Venezuela: una espiral descendente que no parece tener fin\u2019 <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/goo.gl\/JRgKZr<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[ix]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Freier L F and Parent N \u2018A Turning Tide? Venezuelan Displacement and Migration Governance in Peru\u2019, MPC Blog, 11 December 2019<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/blogs.eui.eu\/migrationpolicycentre\/turning-tide-venezuelan-displacement-migration-governance-peru\/<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d (3.7) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d (4.5) \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e 2020 \u0642\u062f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42727,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[111],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[569],"class_list":["post-40051","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-111","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-569","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u061f \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/cities-ar\/blouin-berganza-freier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u061f \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d (3.7) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d (4.5) \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e 2020 \u0642\u062f…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/cities-ar\/blouin-berganza-freier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-12T22:06:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/cities-ar\/blouin-berganza-freier\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/cities-ar\/blouin-berganza-freier\/\",\"name\":\"\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u061f \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - 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