{"id":40073,"date":"2019-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/turk-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T17:14:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T22:14:10","slug":"turk","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/return-ar\/turk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064c\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064e \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0632\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064e <\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064a\u064e <\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u2018 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u2018. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>30 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u2018<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650\u0638\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0641\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/b>
\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064c \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645 <\/span><\/span>(#<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>_<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 <\/span><\/span>#<\/span><\/span>IBELONG<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0624 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064f\u0641\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/b>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064e \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0624\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2016<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2018.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064d \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2030 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1951 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1967<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0643\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064f \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span>2019. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <\/span><\/span>.alip@unhcr.org<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/b>High Commissioner\u2019s Dialogue on Protection Challenges (2015) Understanding and addressing root causes of displacement<\/i><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n

(<\/span>\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>)<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

www.unhcr.org\/high-commissioners-dialogue-on-protection-challenges-2015<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Morrison-M\u00e9tois S (2017) Responding to Refugee Crises<\/i><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/i> Lessons from evaluations in Afghanistan as a country of origin<\/span><\/span><\/i>, OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, No 40<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/de7e6a13-en<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u2018- <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0646\u062d\u062b\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u063a\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> www.unhcr.org\/ibelong<\/span>\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0668 \u0648\u0669<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

www.unhcr.org\/ar\/5c470d034.html<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0632\u064e \u0647\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u2019\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u2018.[1] \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42724,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[110],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[568],"class_list":["post-40073","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-110","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-568","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/return-ar\/turk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0632\u064e \u0647\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u2019\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u2018.[1] \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/return-ar\/turk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-12T22:14:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/return-ar\/turk\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/return-ar\/turk\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 - 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