{"id":40079,"date":"2019-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/stefanovic-loizides-3\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T17:14:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T22:14:40","slug":"stefanovic-loizides","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/return-ar\/stefanovic-loizides\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span>.[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e <\/span><\/span>2016<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1974 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/span>60% <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 <\/span><\/span>22% <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0642\u0637<\/span><\/span>.[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/b>
\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/span>.<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 <\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>\u2018<\/span>\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/span>(<\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0650 <\/span>40% <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0641<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/span>(<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a <\/span>–<\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span>– <\/span>\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0637\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629\u064c<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span>.<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/b>
\n\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064d \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0650\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 <\/span><\/span>djordje.stefanovic@adelaide.edu.au<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/researchers.adelaide.edu.au\/profile\/djordje.stefanovic<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 <\/span><\/span>n.loizides@kent.ac.uk<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nwww.kent.ac.uk\/politics\/staff\/canterbury\/loizides.html<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n
\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Stefanovic D and Loizides N <\/b>(2017) \u2018Peaceful Returns: Reversing Ethnic Cleansing after the Bosnian War\u2019, International Migration <\/i>55(5): 217\u2013234<\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>: <\/span>\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Stefanovic D, Loizides N and Parsons S (2015) \u2018Home is Where the Heart Is? Forced Migration and Voluntary Return in Turkey\u2019s Kurdish Regions\u2019, Journal of Refugee Studies<\/i> 28(2): 276\u2013296<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0651\u064f \u064a\u062d\u0637\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Metivier S, Stefanovic D and Loizides N (2017) \u2018Struggling for and Within the Community: What Leads Bosnian Forced Migrants to Desire Community Return?\u2019, Ethnopolitics<\/i> 17(2): 147\u2013164<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>: <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061f<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> See Psaltis C, Cakal H, Loizides N and Kuscu I (2019) \u2018Internally Displaced Persons and the Cyprus Peace Process\u2019 International Political Science Review<\/i> (DOI: 10.1177\/0192512119872057<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Sivac-Bryant S (2016) Re-Making Kozarac<\/i>. London: Palgrave Macmillan<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Loizides <\/b>N and Kutlay M (2019) \u2018The Cyprus Stalemate: Opportunities for Peace and Lessons from Turkish-Bulgarian Ethnic Relations\u2019 in Heraclides A and Cakmak G A (Eds) Greece and Turkey in Conflict and Cooperation<\/i>. Routledge<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a<\/span>: <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>)<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/pcpsr.org\/en\/node\/731<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":42724,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[110],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[35],"fmr_list_years":[568],"class_list":["post-40079","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-110","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-arabic","fmr_list_years-568","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 - 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