{"id":40186,"date":"2012-02-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-24T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/forster-htm-2\/"},"modified":"2012-02-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-24T05:00:00","slug":"forster-htm-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/forster-htm-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Boletines de calificaciones para los derechos de los refugiados"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los refugiados tienen derechos, tal y como estipula la Convenci&oacute;n sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados de 1951, pero por desgracia estos derechos se infringen con demasiada frecuencia. Para medir el grado de cumplimiento de la Convenci&oacute;n por parte de los pa&iacute;ses de acogida, el Comit&eacute; de los EE.UU.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Los refugiados tienen derechos, tal y como estipula la Convenci&oacute;n sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados de 1951, pero por desgracia estos derechos se infringen con demasiada frecuencia. Para medir el grado de cumplimiento de la Convenci&oacute;n por parte de los pa&iacute;ses de acogida, el Comit&eacute; de los EE.UU. para los Refugiados e Inmigrantes (USCRI, por sus siglas en ingl&eacute;s) evalu&oacute; a 52 pa&iacute;ses sobre cuatro componentes de los derechos de los refugiados y los agrup&oacute; en cuatro boletines de calificaciones de derechos de los refugiados en su <em>Encuesta mundial sobre refugiados 2009<\/em>.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_edn1\">1<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\"> <\/a> Aun cuando estos datos resultan interesantes, si se empleara alg&uacute;n sistema de an&aacute;lisis facilitar&iacute;a la evaluaci&oacute;n del grado de cumplimiento de los derechos de los refugiados en cada pa&iacute;s y en cada conjunto de pa&iacute;ses de estudio.<\/p>\n<p>Los cuatro componentes de los boletines de calificaciones y sus respectivos esquemas de calificaci&oacute;n son los siguientes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Devoluci&oacute;n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_edn2\">2<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_edn2\" id=\"_ednref2\" name=\"_ednref2\" title=\"\"> <\/a>\/Protecci&oacute;n f&iacute;sica<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\tA: No <em>devoluci&oacute;n<\/em>; sistema de asilo justo<br \/>\n\t\tB: No <em>devoluci&oacute;n<\/em> pero un sistema de asilo defectuoso<br \/>\n\t\tC: Alguna <em>devoluci&oacute;n<\/em> pero no sistem&aacute;tica; acoso gubernamental y graves peligros f&iacute;sicos<br \/>\n\t\tD: <em>Devoluci&oacute;n<\/em> sistem&aacute;tica; violencia gubernamental contra los refugiados<br \/>\n\t\tF: M&aacute;s de 100 <em>devoluciones<\/em>; violencia gubernamental grave<\/p>\n<p><strong>Detenci&oacute;n\/Acceso a los tribunales<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\tA: No detenciones arbitrarias; acceso a los tribunales y a la documentaci&oacute;n<br \/>\n\t\tB: Pocas detenciones<br \/>\n\t\tC: Detenciones significativas; acceso defectuoso a los tribunales y a la documentaci&oacute;n<br \/>\n\t\tD: M&aacute;s de 100 detenciones arbitrarias<br \/>\n\t\tF: M&aacute;s de 200 detenciones arbitrarias; no acceso a los tribunales<\/p>\n<p><strong>Libertad de movimiento y residencia<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\tA: Sin restricciones a nivel normativo o en la pr&aacute;ctica<br \/>\n\t\tB: Casi sin restricciones a nivel normativo o en la pr&aacute;ctica<br \/>\n\t\tC: Restricciones a nivel normativo con alto grado de tolerancia<br \/>\n\t\tD: Restricciones a nivel normativo y en la pr&aacute;ctica; acoso<br \/>\n\t\tF: Importantes restricciones a nivel normativo y en la pr&aacute;ctica<\/p>\n<p><strong>Derecho a ganarse la vida<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\tA: Sin restricciones a nivel normativo o en la pr&aacute;ctica<br \/>\n\t\tB: Casi sin restricciones a nivel normativo o en la pr&aacute;ctica<br \/>\n\t\tC: Restricciones a nivel normativo con alto grado de tolerancia<br \/>\n\t\tD: Restricciones a nivel normativo y en la pr&aacute;ctica; acoso<br \/>\n\t\tF: Importantes restricciones a nivel normativo y en la pr&aacute;ctica<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El resultado es un conjunto de boletines de calificaciones en derechos de los refugiados, uno para cada uno de los derechos que lo componen y con cada uno de los 52 pa&iacute;ses que lo contienen con sus respectivas puntuaciones. El bolet&iacute;n de calificaciones del USCRI para la categor&iacute;a de Devoluci&oacute;n\/Protecci&oacute;n f&iacute;sica, se muestra en la tabla 1 con fines ilustrativos.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-style: italic\"><strong>Tabla 1: Devoluci&oacute;n\/Protecci&oacute;n f&iacute;sica<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Calificaciones<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\n\t\t\t\t\tA<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\n\t\t\t\t\tB<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\n\t\t\t\t\tC<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\n\t\t\t\t\tD<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">\n\t\t\t\t\tF<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"101\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Pa&iacute;ses seg&uacute;n calificaci&oacute;n <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"73\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Botsuana<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tBrasil<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tCosta Rica<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tMalaui<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tN&iacute;ger<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Burundi<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tCanad&aacute;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tRep. del Congo<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tCosta de Marfil<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tEcuador<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tEtiop&iacute;a<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tGuinea<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tKuwait<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tSenegal<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tSerbia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tTanzania<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tUganda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Argelia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tBangladesh<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tCamer&uacute;n<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tGhana<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tIndia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tJordania<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tMauritania<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tNepal<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tRuanda<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tVenezuela<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tZambia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"80\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Chad<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tEuropa<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tIrak<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tIsrael<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tPakist&aacute;n<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tPanam&aacute;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tRusia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tArabia Saud&iacute;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tSud&aacute;n<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tSiria<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"149\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">China<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tRD del Congo<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tEgipto<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tTerritorios Ocupados [Palestinos] de Israel<strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_ednref3\">3<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_edn3\" id=\"_ednref3\" name=\"_ednref3\" title=\"\"> <\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tIr&aacute;n<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tKenia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tL&iacute;bano<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tLibia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tMalasia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tSud&aacute;frica<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tTailandia<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tTurqu&iacute;a<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tEstados Unidos<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\tYemen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Fuente: USCRI,<em> Encuesta mundial sobre refugiados<\/em> 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque las cuatro tablas contienen informaci&oacute;n valiosa para evaluar la responsabilidad de los pa&iacute;ses de acogida, la presentaci&oacute;n de los datos no resulta muy conveniente para el an&aacute;lisis. Para llevar a cabo el an&aacute;lisis debemos revisar cada una de las cuatro tablas y seleccionar el conjunto de calificaciones del pa&iacute;s o pa&iacute;ses que sean de inter&eacute;s. Resultar&iacute;a m&aacute;s pr&aacute;ctico un bolet&iacute;n de calificaciones &uacute;nico para el conjunto de pa&iacute;ses de acogida con sus respectivas puntuaciones, empleando los datos contenidos en las cuatro tablas. En la Tabla 2, que muestra una selecci&oacute;n de pa&iacute;ses (por razones de espacio), aparecen todas las calificaciones con su respectivo pa&iacute;s, facilitando el examen por pa&iacute;s.<\/p>\n<p>Cabe destacar que Brasil es el &uacute;nico pa&iacute;s con calificaci&oacute;n A en todos los componentes. Las puntuaciones de la mayor&iacute;a de pa&iacute;ses var&iacute;an en cada componente, luego &iquest;c&oacute;mo podemos evaluar la actuaci&oacute;n global de un pa&iacute;s en concreto? Un m&eacute;todo podr&iacute;a ser utilizar el sistema de calificaci&oacute;n media, como el empleado habitualmente para evaluar el expediente acad&eacute;mico de los estudiantes. Cada letra se asocia a una calificaci&oacute;n num&eacute;rica: A=4; B=3; C=2; D=1; y F=0. La media obtenida para el conjunto de calificaciones se calcula para cada pa&iacute;s, lo que nos proporciona una imagen de la actuaci&oacute;n media del mismo. Las medias espec&iacute;ficas de cada pa&iacute;s se encuentran en la columna situada a la derecha en la tabla 2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-style: italic\"><strong>Tabla 2: Medida del grado de cumplimiento de los derechos de los refugiados por parte del pa&iacute;s de acogida<\/strong><a id=\"refcompleta\" name=\"refcompleta\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#completa\">(4-Los datos completos, ordenados alfab&eacute;ticamente por pa&iacute;s y calificaci&oacute;n media, se encuentran disponibles al final del documento)<\/a><\/p>\n<table border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Pa&iacute;s<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>(orden alfab&eacute;tico)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Devoluci&oacute;n\/<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Protecci&oacute;n f&iacute;sica<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Detenci&oacute;n\/<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Acceso<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>a los tribunales<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Libertad <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>de movimiento y residencia<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Derecho <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>a ganarse <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>el sustento<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Media<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: smaller\">1. Argelia<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0,75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: smaller\">2. Bangladesh<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: smaller\">3. Botsuana<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: smaller\">4. Brasil<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>4,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">&nbsp; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">25. Jordania<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">26. Kenia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">27. Kuwait<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2,75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">&nbsp; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">50. Venezuela<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2,25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">51. Yemen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1,25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">52. Zambia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"105\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"111\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"83\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"56\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1,75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Fuente: Elaboraci&oacute;n del autor basada en la <em>Encuesta mundial sobre refugiados 2009<\/em> del USCRI.<\/p>\n<p>Si ordenamos la informaci&oacute;n de la tabla 2 de manera descendiente seg&uacute;n la calificaci&oacute;n media, en lugar del orden alfab&eacute;tico, los analistas podr&iacute;an seleccionar una nota de corte apropiada y reflejar cu&aacute;ntos pa&iacute;ses punt&uacute;an por encima de ella. Este n&uacute;mero, o la <strong>proporci&oacute;n<\/strong> de pa&iacute;ses que punt&uacute;an por encima de la nota de corte, podr&iacute;a servir como indicador de la actuaci&oacute;n global del grupo. Un enfoque alternativo consistir&iacute;a en calcular la media para el grupo, emple&aacute;ndola como indicador de la actuaci&oacute;n global.<\/p>\n<p>Existe otro factor que podr&iacute;a tenerse en consideraci&oacute;n a la hora de clasificar la actuaci&oacute;n de los pa&iacute;ses. ACNUR expone en una Nota Introductoria de 2007 a la Convenci&oacute;n de 1951 que el principio de no-devoluci&oacute;n se considera lo suficientemente fundamental como para que ninguna desviaci&oacute;n sea aceptable. Si nos acogemos a esta condici&oacute;n en el proceso de evaluaci&oacute;n de las calificaciones, cualquier pa&iacute;s que haya obtenido C, D o F en el punto referido a devoluci&oacute;n deber&iacute;a recibir una calificaci&oacute;n global negativa. Esto implica que podr&iacute;amos empezar con el componente referido a la no-devoluci&oacute;n y tener en cuenta s&oacute;lo a aquellos pa&iacute;ses cuya puntuaci&oacute;n sea A o B. Como puede verse en la tabla 1, s&oacute;lo 17 de los 52 pa&iacute;ses superar&iacute;an el primer examen. Para estos 17 pa&iacute;ses la media podr&iacute;a calcularse mediante cuatro componentes y las medias obtenidas constituir&iacute;an su clasificaci&oacute;n. (La media para 17 pa&iacute;ses aceptables es de 2,77). El resto de pa&iacute;ses (aproximadamente dos tercios) suspender&iacute;an por no cumplir el requisito de no-devoluci&oacute;n.<\/p>\n<p>Los resultados presentados aqu&iacute; no podr&iacute;an haber sido extra&iacute;dos con un simple vistazo a las cuatro tablas del informe del USCRI puesto que los datos aparecen en bruto. La media es un veh&iacute;culo para extraer informaci&oacute;n adicional m&aacute;s aguda y analizar el grado de cumplimiento de los derechos de los refugiados en cada pa&iacute;s y en el conjunto de pa&iacute;ses de acogida.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #666666\"><a href=\"mailto:forsterba@unk.edu\">Bruce A. Forster<\/a> fue Profesor de Econom&iacute;a y Decano de la Facultad de Negocios de la Universidad de Wyoming, el campus occidental de la Universidad del Estado de Arizona y la Universidad de Nebraska Kearney entre 1991 y 2009. En la actualidad es Profesor Em&eacute;rito de la Universidad de Nebraska Kearney y la Universidad del Estado de Arizona.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_ednref1\">1<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"> <\/a>2009 <em>World Refugee Survey\/ Encuesta mundial sobre refugiados 2009. Disponible (en ingl&eacute;s) en:<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2009-WorldRefugeeSurvey\">http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2009-WorldRefugeeSurvey<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_ednref2\">2<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"> <\/a> Protecci&oacute;n de los refugiados contra el retorno a lugares donde sus vidas o libertades podr&iacute;an estar amenazadas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_ednref3\">3<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"> <\/a> El Muro de Cisjordania, la Franja de Gaza y muchos de los Altos del Gol&aacute;n.<\/p>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.migracionesforzadas.org\/no-estatales\/Forster.htm#refcompleta\">4<\/a><a id=\"completa\" name=\"completa\"><\/a>Tabla 2 versi&oacute;n completa<\/p>\n<ul type=\"square\">\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\tPor orden alfab&eacute;tico (A)<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\tPor calificaci&oacute;n media (B)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Pa&iacute;s<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>(por orden alfab&eacute;tico)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Devoluci&oacute;n\/<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Protecci&oacute;n f&iacute;sica<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Detenci&oacute;n\/<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Acceso<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>a los tribunales<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Libertad <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>de movimiento y residencia<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Derecho <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>a ganarse <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>el sustento<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Media<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Arabia Saudita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Argelia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Bangladesh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Botsuana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Brasil<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Burundi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Canad&aacute;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Camer&uacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Chad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">China<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Congo (Rep&uacute;blica de)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Congo (Rep&uacute;blica Democr&aacute;tica del)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Costa de Marfil<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Costa Rica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ecuador<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Egipto<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Estados Unidos de Am&eacute;rica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Etiopia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Europa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ghana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Guinea<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">India<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ir&aacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Irak<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Israel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Jordania<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Kenia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Kuwait<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">L&iacute;bano<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Libia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Malaui<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Malasia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Mauritania<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Nepal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">N&iacute;ger<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Pakist&aacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Panam&aacute;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Rusia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ruanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Senegal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Serbia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Sud&aacute;frica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Sud&aacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Siria<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Tanzania<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Tailandia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Territorios Ocupados de Israel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Turqu&iacute;a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Uganda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Venezuela<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Yemen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Zambia&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"103\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"99\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B) <strong>Pa&iacute;s<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>(por orden de calificaci&oacute;n media)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Devoluci&oacute;n\/<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Protecci&oacute;n f&iacute;sica<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Detenci&oacute;n\/<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Acceso<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>a los tribunales<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Libertad <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>de movimiento y residencia<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Derecho <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>a ganarse <\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>el sustento<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>Media<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Brasil<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Costa Rica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Nigeria<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Canad&aacute;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Malaui<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Senegal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Botsuana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Congo (Rep&uacute;blica del)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Guinea<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Kuwait<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Chad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Costa de Marfil<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ghana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Mauritania<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Serbia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Burundi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Camer&uacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ecuador<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Pakist&aacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Uganda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Estados Unidos de Am&eacute;rica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Venezuela<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Congo (Rep&uacute;blica Democr&aacute;tica del)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Europa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Jordania<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ruanda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Etiopia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Israel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Arabia Saudita<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Zambia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Bangladesh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">India<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Nepal&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Sud&aacute;frica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Irak<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Panam&aacute;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Siria<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Yemen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Egipto<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">L&iacute;bano<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Sud&aacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Tanzania<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Argelia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Territorios Ocupados de Israel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Libia&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Rusia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">China<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Kenia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Turqu&iacute;a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Ir&aacute;n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Malasia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"158\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">Tailandia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"102\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"104\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"91\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"49\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller\"><strong>0.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: smaller\">Fuente: Elaboraci&oacute;n del autor basada en la <em>Encuesta mundial sobre refugiados 2009<\/em> del USCRI.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los refugiados tienen derechos, tal y como estipula la Convenci&oacute;n sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados de 1951, pero por desgracia estos derechos se infringen con demasiada frecuencia. Para medir el grado de cumplimiento de la Convenci&oacute;n por parte de los pa&iacute;ses de acogida, el Comit&eacute; de los EE.UU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[38],"fmr_list_years":[],"class_list":["post-40186","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-spanish","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Boletines de calificaciones para los derechos de los refugiados - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/forster-htm-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Boletines de calificaciones para los derechos de los refugiados - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Los refugiados tienen derechos, tal y como estipula la Convenci&oacute;n sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados de 1951, pero por desgracia estos derechos se infringen con demasiada frecuencia. 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