{"id":40448,"date":"2014-05-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/areu-2-2\/"},"modified":"2025-06-19T06:49:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T11:49:19","slug":"areu-2-2","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/afganistan\/areu-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Los menores no acompa\u00f1ados afganos: \u00bfde vuelta al desplazamiento?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Muchos menores afganos que hab&iacute;an salido de Afganist&aacute;n en direcci&oacute;n a Occidente pero que fueron repatriados forzosamente siguen interesados en volver a partir, pese a los retos a los que tuvieron que hacer frente durante sus viajes. El arresto y la deportaci&oacute;n son comunes para los j&oacute;venes que intentan migrar sin compa&ntilde;&iacute;a, y los que son obligados a regresar a Afganist&aacute;n se enfrentan al problema de tener que devolver a sus familias el dinero que les prestaron para costearse el viaje inicial. Su reintegraci&oacute;n puede verse entorpecida al ser vistos por la comunidad como fracasados, en especial cuando les reunieron los recursos para costear el viaje. La comunidad que una vez les anim&oacute; a emprender una migraci&oacute;n no acompa&ntilde;ada al extranjero es la misma que menosprecia los esfuerzos realizados por los menores no acompa&ntilde;ados que intentaron migrar.<\/p>\n<p><em>&ldquo;Se burlan de nosotros y nos dicen que otros ni&ntilde;os que eran m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;os consiguieron llegar a su destino pero nosotros no. [&#8230;] Se creen que es f&aacute;cil hacer un viaje en el que no vas acompa&ntilde;ado. Desconocen sus riesgos y dificultades&rdquo; <\/em>(Ghulam, 18 a&ntilde;os, Nangajar).<\/p>\n<p>Muchos j&oacute;venes creen que un segundo intento ser&iacute;a m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil y est&aacute;n m&aacute;s decididos que nunca a volver a intentarlo; desean conseguir un empleo, disfrutar de una relativa libertad y poder acceder a servicios como la educaci&oacute;n como compensaci&oacute;n a los riesgos que saben que van a correr.<\/p>\n<p>&Eacute;stos son algunos de los hallazgos de un proyecto de investigaci&oacute;n colaborativo entre ACNUR y la Unidad de Investigaci&oacute;n y Evaluaci&oacute;n de Afganist&aacute;n (AREU, por sus siglas en ingl&eacute;s) que se publicar&aacute; a mediados de 2014: v&eacute;ase<a href=\"http:\/\/www.areu.org.af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>www.areu.org.af<\/em><\/a>Si desea m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n al respecto, contacte con JenneferLynBagaporo, oficial superior de investigaciones de la AREU <a href=\"mailto:jennefer@areu.org.af\"><em>jennefer@areu.org.af<\/em><\/a>que trabaj&oacute; en el informe conSofyaShahab&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:sofya.shahab@gmail.com\"><em>sofya.shahab@gmail.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muchos menores afganos que hab&iacute;an salido de Afganist&aacute;n en direcci&oacute;n a Occidente pero que fueron repatriados forzosamente siguen interesados en volver a partir, pese a los retos a los que tuvieron que hacer frente durante sus viajes. El arresto y la deportaci&oacute;n son comunes para los j&oacute;venes que intentan migrar sin compa&ntilde;&iacute;a, y los que&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":47841,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[94],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[38],"fmr_list_years":[563],"class_list":["post-40448","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","hentry","fmr_issue-94","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-spanish","fmr_list_years-563","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Los menores no acompa\u00f1ados afganos: \u00bfde vuelta al desplazamiento? - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/afganistan\/areu-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los menores no acompa\u00f1ados afganos: \u00bfde vuelta al desplazamiento? - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muchos menores afganos que hab&iacute;an salido de Afganist&aacute;n en direcci&oacute;n a Occidente pero que fueron repatriados forzosamente siguen interesados en volver a partir, pese a los retos a los que tuvieron que hacer frente durante sus viajes. 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