{"id":50522,"date":"2026-05-12T14:55:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T19:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?post_type=fmr_content&#038;p=50522"},"modified":"2026-05-12T16:18:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T21:18:24","slug":"campbell-tilley","status":"publish","type":"fmr_content","link":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/","title":{"rendered":"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The climate crisis exposes the limits of current legal frameworks. Imminent tipping point harms and new advances in science and litigation create an opportunity to strengthen protections for those most vulnerable to climate-induced displacement. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":50524,"parent":50002,"menu_order":0,"template":"","fmr_themes":[],"fmr_region":[],"fmr_issue":[674],"fmr_year":[],"fmr_content_type":[27],"fmr_languages":[36],"fmr_list_years":[675],"class_list":["post-50522","fmr_content","type-fmr_content","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fmr_issue-76-plus","fmr_content_type-article","fmr_languages-english","fmr_list_years-675","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons - Forced Migration Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons - Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The climate crisis exposes the limits of current legal frameworks. Imminent tipping point harms and new advances in science and litigation create an opportunity to strengthen protections for those most vulnerable to climate-induced displacement.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forced Migration Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-12T21:18:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/\",\"name\":\"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons - Forced Migration Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-12T19:55:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-12T21:18:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Map of the world showing ocean currents\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"FMR 76 plus &#8211; Climate change: Choices for displaced people\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Forced Migration Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg\",\"width\":53,\"height\":62,\"caption\":\"Forced Migration Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons - Forced Migration Review","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons - Forced Migration Review","og_description":"The climate crisis exposes the limits of current legal frameworks. Imminent tipping point harms and new advances in science and litigation create an opportunity to strengthen protections for those most vulnerable to climate-induced displacement.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/","og_site_name":"Forced Migration Review","article_modified_time":"2026-05-12T21:18:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/","name":"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons - Forced Migration Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-05-12T19:55:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-12T21:18:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/54-campbell-tilley.jpeg","width":2000,"height":1000,"caption":"Map of the world showing ocean currents"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/campbell-tilley\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"FMR 76 plus &#8211; Climate change: Choices for displaced people","item":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/climate-choices-plus\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Strengthening causality: climate science and legal protections for displaced persons"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","name":"Forced Migration Review","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#organization","name":"Forced Migration Review","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FMR_logo1.svg","width":53,"height":62,"caption":"Forced Migration Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/50522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fmr_content"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/50522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50554,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/50522\/revisions\/50554"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content\/50002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fmr_themes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_themes?post=50522"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_region?post=50522"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_issue?post=50522"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_year?post=50522"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_content_type?post=50522"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_languages?post=50522"},{"taxonomy":"fmr_list_years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fmr_list_years?post=50522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}