تُهدِّد النزاعات على الأراضي بين جماعات السكان المتأثرين بالحرب جهود السلام في كثير من البيئات العشة ما بعد النِّزاع. وخلال الحرب الأهلية في ليبيريا التي دامت 15 عاماً، هرب قرابة مليون شخص من ديارهم إما نزوحاً في بلداهم أو لجوءاً…
Las disputas por la tierra entre grupos de población afectados por la guerra que retornan ponen en peligro los esfuerzos de paz en muchas situaciones frágiles de post-conflicto. Durante la guerra civil de 15 años en Liberia, cerca de un…
Les litiges fonciers qui opposent des groupes de population retournant dans leur pays après-guerre menacent les efforts de paix dans de nombreux contextes post-conflit encore fragiles. Au cours des 15 années de guerre civile au Liberia, près d’un million de…
The designation of states as ‘fragile’ or ‘failed’ is frequently criticised for lacking clarity, encompassing a disparate variety of situations and being an over-used political label that measures states against a range of idealised Western standards of governance.[1] Nevertheless, we…
Conflict invariably goes hand in hand with displacement. The protracted nature of conflicts in countries such as Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan means that conflict-induced IDP settlements soon become semi-permanent and aid projects correspondingly move away from…
State fragility, conflict and violence were central themes of the 2011 World Bank World Development Report, showing that the connection between the prevention of intra-state conflict and broader international security is becoming ever more accepted.[1] Academics are also paying a…
Specially constructed villages have been built in Burundi since 2005 to welcome landless and ‘rootless’ repatriates returning from exile in Tanzania. Some had been refugees since 1972 and others since 1993. Although most refugees were able to return to their…
In the most recent Failed States Index, 16 of the 20 most fragile states in the world are in Africa.[1] States such as Somalia, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zimbabwe consistently top the list. Perhaps unsurprisingly, these states…
States fail for a range of complex social, political and economic reasons. When they do, it causes serious problems for those within their borders. Citizens suffer the consequences of food and water insecurity, economic decline, increased corruption, poor or non-existent…
For most of the tens of thousands of Congolese who have been displaced by violence since November 2012, it was not the first time, and almost certainly not the last, that they have had to flee their homes. Most were…