2026

Emerging commitments, together with existing international and regional refugee and human rights law, give States in Latin America and the Caribbean both the mandate and the momentum to protect people displaced across borders by climate change and disasters. The challenge is to translate this into consistent practice.

Drought has a particular impact on the livelihoods of young people with disabilities in Kenya’s Kakuma Refugee Camp. They are finding ways to adapt, but better access to education, tailored training around drought and a greater say in the programmes designed to help them are needed.

The Pacific comprises one of the most climate-vulnerable regions in the world. When adopting relocation as a climate adaptation strategy, policymakers and communities must consider whether proposed areas are ‘reasonable’ and ‘relevant’ alternatives.

Despite political divisions, South Asia can build on existing bilateral agreements and work through existing regional bodies, supported by the Global Compact for Migration, to create a regional framework for climate mobility governance that ensures dignity.

Two Sri Lankan case studies illustrate the challenges Global South nations face in adopting internationally recognised rights-based approaches to climate-induced relocations.

The choices made by island and coastal communities threatened by climate-related disasters represent forms of constrained agency – weighing up options within the bounds of what is possible, they invest in education and livelihoods, reinforce housing and migrate as a proactive strategy.

A hybrid approach that integrates refugees and migrants into urban neighbourhoods while offering structured support and emphasising ecological restoration offers a promising new model for the settlement of people displaced by climate change.

In a flood-prone region in southern India, displacement does not follow a linear trajectory, it is a cyclical occurrence tied to the monsoon season. Families repeatedly anticipate, leave their homes, return and recover according to the intensity of rainfall, necessitating flexible support systems.

The climate crisis exposes the limits of current legal frameworks. Imminent tipping point harms and new advances in science and litigation create an opportunity to strengthen protections for those most vulnerable to climate-induced displacement.

Bangladesh’s Loss and Damage framework aims to establish an enabling policy environment and the necessary institutional arrangements for mobilising funds to support people displaced by climate change impacts. Ensuring grassroots access to these funds is key to enabling tangible local actions that strengthen livelihoods and resilience.